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405 stainless steel is a composite steel that does not harden significantly when cooled from high temperatures.
405 is equivalent to China's 0Cr13Al stainless steel, cooling from high temperature does not produce significant hardening.
405 stainless steel used as steam turbine material, quenching parts, composite steel.
This is the most cost effective grade of steel. So the 405 Stainless Steel Sheet Price is lower compared to other grades of stainless steels and all metallic products in general. There are different versions of the material with low carbon and high carbon content. The low carbon version, 405 sheets are very good for welding applications as they have less carbide precipitation and less localized corrosion.
Annealing treatment/(℃) : 780-830 fast cooling or slow
Tensile test: σ0.2 / MPa ≧ 177;
Sigma b/Mpa ≧ 410;
Δ5 (%) ≥ 20;
Ψ (%) ≧ 60;
Impact test: AK /J 78
Hardness test: HBW≤183
1D -- The surface has discontinuous granular shape, also known as fog surface.
Processing technology: hot rolling + annealing shot peening pickling + cold rolling + annealing pickling.
2D - A slightly silvery white colour.
Processing technology: hot rolling + annealing shot peening pickling + cold rolling + annealing pickling.
2B -- Silver white with better gloss and flatness than a 2D surface.
Processing technology: hot rolling + annealing shot peening pickling + cold rolling + annealing pickling + quenching and tempering rolling.
Ba - Excellent surface gloss, high reflectivity, like a mirror surface.
Processing technology: hot rolling + annealing shot peening pickling + cold rolling + annealing pickling + surface polishing + quenching and tempering rolling.
No.3 -- Good gloss, coarse grain surface.
Processing technology: polishing and tempering rolling for 2D or 2B with 100~120 abrasive materials (JIS R6002).
No.4 -- Good gloss, fine lines on the surface.
Processing process: polishing and tempering rolling for 2D or 2B with 150~180 abrasive materials (JIS R6002).
HL -- Silver grey with hair streaks.
Processing technology: 2D products or 2B products with appropriate granularity of abrasive materials for polishing the surface is a continuous abrasive grain.
MIRRO -- Specular.
Processing technology: 2D products or 2B products with appropriate granularity of the grinding material grinding and polishing to the mirror effect.
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